What is UGI Endoscopy?
UGI Endoscopy stands for Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. It’s a medical test that lets a doctor look inside your food pipe (esophagus), stomach, and the first part of your small intestine.
This is done using a long, thin, flexible tube called an endoscope. The tube has a tiny camera and light at the end, which sends pictures to a screen. It helps doctors see what’s going on inside without surgery.
Why is it Done?
Doctors recommend a UGI endoscopy if you have:
- Difficulty in swallowing
- Persistent heartburn or acid reflux
- Unexplained stomach pain
- Nausea or vomiting
- Bleeding from the digestive tract
- Suspected ulcers or infections
- To check for cancer or growths
What Happens During the Procedure?
1. Before the Test:
- Procedure is done on OPD basis, no need for admission
- Fasting for about 6 hours before procedure
- You might be given a mild sedative to help you relax
2. During the Test:
- You lie on your side.
- Local anaesthetic spray is given in the throat to prevent pain.
- The doctor gently passes the endoscope through your mouth and down your throat.
- You can breathe normally, and the test usually takes about 5-7 minutes.
3. After the Test:
- You might feel a little bloated or have a sore throat for next half an hour.
- You can go home the same day, but someone should drive you if you’ve had sedation.
Is it Painful?
No. It’s not painful, but you might feel a bit of discomfort/ pressure, bloating or vomiting sensation.
Is it Safe?
Yes, UGI endoscopy is very safe. Serious complications are rare but can include bleeding or a tear in the digestive tract lining.
Summary
A UGI endoscopy is a quick, safe, and effective way for doctors to check for problems in your upper digestive system. It helps find out the cause of symptoms and can even be used to treat certain issues right away. In cases of bleeding from digestive tract, UGI endoscopy may be lifesaving and is used to stop bleeding using various accessories such as injections, clips etc.
